NOTES OF ART
BASIC GEOMRTRY CONCEPS AND DEFINITIONS
Geometry: it's an area of knowledge which studies any elements and operations on/in the plane such as points, lines or shapes. It comes from the greek geo=earth earth and metry =measurement.
Point: in geometry a point can be define as the place or location where two lines intersect. A point has not dimensions, no height and no width.
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A- + B- × C- • D- * E- ⊙ F- ¤
Line: a one dimensional object formed of infinite points. It has not end points and continues of forever in a plane.
Ray: is a line which begines at a particular point (called the end point) and extender direction.
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Midpoint: it is the point that is halfway between the end point of the line
segment.
Endpoint: and endpoint is a point at which a line segment or a ray end or starts.
Line segment: it is a line with two endpoint.
| r | r | | r
A ray A line segment B A line
Length: measurement of something from end to end.
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4cm=length
GEOMETRY DRAWING AND SUPPLIES CONCEPS AND DEFINITIONS
Freehand: draw by hand without guiding instruments, measurement...
Line/Technical drawing: it is a drawing made with the help of suppiles. It is usually the kind of drawing used for architure or enginering plans.
Compass: it is a tool for drawing circles and arcs also for measuring distance between point, consistig in two arms linked by a hinge.
Portractor: an instrument for measuring or drawing angles on paper, usually a flat semicircular transparent plastic sheet graduate in degrees.
Eraser: use for eliminate the mistakes
Ruler: for making lines.
Line segment copying: given the segment A B ,copy it with the same length with a compass.
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A B A' B'
OPERATIONS WITH A SEGMENTS
- Adition: AB+EF
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A B A' B' E' F'
| | EF+CD
C D
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| | E' F'C' D'
E F
-Substraction: EF-CD
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A B E' D' C' F'
| | CD-AB
C D
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E F B' C' D' A'
- Multiply: AB× 3
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A B A' B'A' B'A B
-Division: AB÷ 2
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A B
Perpendicular segment line bisector (mediatriz):
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A B
Perpendicular line of a segment through and end point:
Perpendicular line otanother through an outer point of it:
Paralel line to another one through an outer point:
Paralel line to a given line at a given distance:
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